度母显义与隐义 · 第十七偈:践足 TURE

系列度母显义与隐义 · 中英对照第 20 / 25 篇
出处与说明

原英译者:Adele Tomlin

本站中文译审:AI辅助中译;模型逐段审校。

版本说明:2026中英对照;据71页英文版。

Jetsun Tāranātha 著;Adele Tomlin 英译、编校;Dakini Publications,2020第一版。

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第十七偈:践足 TURE Seventeenth Verse: Stamping Feet TURE

Praise to Tāra! TURE, whose stamping feet
And seed syllable HŪṂ
Cause Mount Meru, Mandara, Kailash
And the three worlds to shake.

礼赞度母!TURE,践踏双足,
以及种子字 HŪṂ,
令须弥山、曼陀罗山、冈底斯山
及三界皆震动。

TURE means ‘the swift one’. She is the goddess whose activity is swift for the benefit of others. Wrathfully stamping her two feet, causes Mount Meru, Mandara and Kailash to shake. These mountains are the abode of the powerful ones, such as Mahesvara66 and others. Tāra causes those, and the three worlds, (underground, on the ground and above the ground)67, to shake.

TURE意为“迅疾者”。她是为利他而事业迅疾的女尊。双足忿怒践踏,令须弥山、曼陀罗山与冈底斯山震动。这些山是大自在天66等大力者的住处。度母令这些山及三界(地下、地面与地面上方)67震动。

In most Tibetan texts, ‘bigje’ means Mount Meru. In this text, if one looks at the Sanskrit, it appears as Kailasha68 Therefore, saying ‘snow mountain’ is compatible with that, even though there are various examples. Since is it difficult to definitely identify it as one, it is not contradictory to see them as like both.

在大多数藏文文本中,“bigje”意为须弥山。在本文中,若看梵文,则作Kailasha68。因此,称“雪山”与此相符,虽然有种种例子。既然难以确定地认定为其中一座,将其视为与两者相似也不矛盾。

The aspect of HŪṂ means HŪṂ KARA. The second meaning of the three worlds, is that the seven syllables make these three main ones shake and tremble. If one asks what is the object of ‘causing the three worlds to shake and tremble’? Generally, even though the three worlds are shaken, as the abodes of the extremely powerful gods, in particular, are unmoving yet still part of existence, it means the noble lady has even greater power to move them.

HŪṂ这一方面意为HŪṂ KARA。三界的第二层意思,是七个音节令这主要的三者震动颤抖。若问“使三界震动颤抖”的对象是什么?一般而言,虽然三界都会震动,但尤其那些极有威力的天神之住处,虽不动摇,仍属有的范围;这意味着圣女具有更大的力量,足以令其动摇。

The hidden meaning is: Mount Meru means the ‘Brahma lineage’ (central channel)69. The other two mountains means the heart nadi channel and the lower part of the central channel70. Shakes means completely filling up with bodhicitta. The three worlds means dividing those three roots (the heart, navel and central channel) into three, that makes six. The HŪṂ is the mind vajra in the avadhūti (central channel); all the nadi roots dissolve into that seed syllable there.

隐义是:须弥山意为“梵天族”(中脉)69。另外两座山意为心脉及中脉下部70。“震动”意为菩提心完全充满。“三界”意为将那三根(心、脐及中脉)分为三者,成为六者。HŪṂ是阿缚都帝(中脉)中的意金刚;一切脉根都融入那里的种子字。

原书度母线描插图

本篇原注

66

Maheśvara (dbang phyug chen po) is one of the Shambhala Kings.

大自在天(Maheśvara,dbang phyug chen po)是香巴拉诸王之一。

67

Three worlds means the three spheres of gods, humans, and nagas (sa 'og sa steng sa bla gsum).

三界指天、人、龙三个领域(sa 'og sa steng sa bla gsum)。

68

In Sanskrit, Kailasha means ‘snowy mountain’.

梵语 Kailasha 意为“雪山”。

69

Brahma lineage here means the central channel. tshangs pa’i rus pa

此处的梵天族指中脉。tshangs pa’i rus pa

70

The lower extension of the central channel, known as the śaṃkhinī (dung can ma); is blue in colour and is also called the ‘channel of semen’.

中脉向下延伸的部分,称为 śaṃkhinī(dung can ma),呈蓝色,也称为“精液之脉”。

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